COP30 Belém marked the beginning of a new era in climate action, one focused on implementation rather than negotiation. Shaped by the determination to achieve concrete results and translate commitments into real action, the conference strongly embraced its identity as the “implementation COP.”  Over the two weeks, the main outcomes were as follows: • Implementation-Focused Structure:  The conference translated goals into concrete projects through an Action Agenda structured a

COP30 is expected to be a summit where commitments turn into action marking the phase where the goals of the Paris Agreement move into real-world implementation. In this article, we focus on the main agenda items of COP30 and the expected transformations in climate policies, in light of the outcomes of previous COPs, especially COP29. Table of Contents Key Themes from Previous COP Summits COP29: Overview of the Baku Climate Conference Expected Agenda and Topics of COP30 Refe

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