COP30 is expected to be a summit where commitments turn into action marking the phase where the goals of the Paris Agreement move into real-world implementation. In this article, we focus on the main agenda items of COP30 and the expected transformations in climate policies, in light of the outcomes of previous COPs, especially COP29. Table of Contents Key Themes from Previous COP Summits COP29: Overview of the Baku Climate Conference Expected Agenda and Topics of COP30 Refe

Türkiye has entered a rapid and comprehensive transformation process in line with its low-carbon development goals. Following the...

Following the ratification of the Climate Law in the Official Gazette in July 2025, the first draft regulation for the Emissions Trading...

Initial Global Steps  The impact of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, on global warming was widely accepted in scientific...

Covering 66% of global GDP, carbon pricing through ETS and carbon taxes accelerates low-carbon growth in 2025. Fundamentals of Carbon...

Content and Scope of the Regulation The Super Permit Omnibus Law, aimed at accelerating renewable energy investments and simplifying...

The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), effective from 2026, marks a new era for exporting countries in carbon-intensive...